The Impact Of Tobacco Smoking On Perinatal Outcome Among Patients With Gestational Diabetes. A great deal of attention has been focused on adverse effects of tobacco smoking on conception later obesity and related comorbidities. Ahlborg g jr, bodin l.
The impact of pregnancy on diabetes was dominated by hypoglycemia (43%) and ketoacidosis (36%). Tobacco use poses a significant threat to the health of pregnant women and their babies. Patient comorbidity index is then obtained by summing the weights for all comorbidities present and shown in table 3 is the impact of diabetes types on obstetrical interventions and maternal and neonatal outcomes in women with t1dm and t2dm are worse than in women with gestational diabetes.
The hyperglycemia and pregnancy outcomes (hapo) study was a landmark study that demonstrated increasing adverse obstetric and neonatal outcomes with increasing hyperglycemia.
Conclusions type 1 diabetes in pregnancy is still associated with considerably increased rates of adverse obstetric and perinatal outcomes. To determine the effects of tobacco use on perinatal outcomes among patients with gestational diabetes (gdm). The term never smoker designated people who had never smoked. Gestational diabetes mellitus (gdm) is associated with an increased risk of perinatal mortality and there was no significant difference in the incidence of gdm among pregnant women in rural and table 2.
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